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Oligoclase identification and geology

Oligoclase mineral reference specimen

Plagioclase feldspar intermediate between albite and andesine. Sunstone is a gem variety with aventurescence. Color: White, greenish, reddish. Luster: Vitreous. Streak: White. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions. Hardness: 6-6.5. Transparency: Translucent to opaque. Crystal system: Triclinic. Chemical formula: Na,Ca Al,Si AlSi₂O₈. Specific gravity: 2.64-2.66. Formation: Crystallizes from intermediate magmas; common in granodiorites and some metamorphic rocks. Common geological settings: Norway sunstone , India, USA; found in granodiorites and gneisses. Common look-alikes and related entries: Albite, Andesine, Orthoclase.

Sources, scope & corrections

These authoritative resources support category-level nomenclature, terminology, identification methods, and safety. When a specimen-specific safety warning appears, the public-health source listed here directly supports that precaution. They are not line-by-line citations for every other property on this entry, and natural specimens vary.

Editorial owner
GeoMiner
Last updated
2026-03-30T14:36:44.236659+00:00
Review status
Published; not independently peer-reviewed
  • IMA–CNMNC List of Mineral Names — International Mineralogical Association. Official mineral-name, nomenclature, and classification records.
  • Mineral ID Key — Mineralogical Society of America. Physical-property identification methods, repeat-testing guidance, and limitations.

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Common questions

What is Oligoclase?
Plagioclase feldspar intermediate between albite and andesine. Sunstone is a gem variety with aventurescence.
How can you identify Oligoclase?
Compare several properties rather than relying on colour alone. This entry records colour: White, greenish, reddish; lustre: Vitreous; streak: White; Mohs hardness: 6-6.5; cleavage: Perfect in two directions; crystal system: Triclinic; transparency: Translucent to opaque. Confirm an important identification with additional field tests or qualified laboratory work.
How does Oligoclase form?
Crystallizes from intermediate magmas; common in granodiorites and some metamorphic rocks.
Where is Oligoclase commonly found?
Norway sunstone , India, USA; found in granodiorites and gneisses.
What is Oligoclase commonly confused with?
Oligoclase may be confused with Albite, Andesine, Orthoclase. Compare multiple diagnostic properties because colour and surface appearance can overlap.

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