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Wavellite identification and geology

Wavellite mineral reference specimen

Hydrated aluminum phosphate famous for its stunning radial crystal clusters forming circular cross-sections. Color: Green, yellow-green, white. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Streak: White. Cleavage: Perfect in three directions. Hardness: 3.5-4. Transparency: Translucent. Crystal system: Orthorhombic. Chemical formula: Al₃ PO₄ ₂ OH ₃·5H₂O. Specific gravity: 2.36. Formation: Forms in low-grade metamorphic rocks and phosphatic sedimentary rocks from aluminum-phosphate-rich fluids. Common geological settings: Arkansas USA , Bolivia, England, Ireland; found in slate and chert. Common look-alikes and related entries: Variscite, Prehnite, Adamite.

Sources, scope & corrections

These authoritative resources support category-level nomenclature, terminology, identification methods, and safety. When a specimen-specific safety warning appears, the public-health source listed here directly supports that precaution. They are not line-by-line citations for every other property on this entry, and natural specimens vary.

Editorial owner
GeoMiner
Last updated
2026-03-30T14:37:50.615757+00:00
Review status
Published; not independently peer-reviewed
  • IMA–CNMNC List of Mineral Names — International Mineralogical Association. Official mineral-name, nomenclature, and classification records.
  • Mineral ID Key — Mineralogical Society of America. Physical-property identification methods, repeat-testing guidance, and limitations.

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Common questions

What is Wavellite?
Hydrated aluminum phosphate famous for its stunning radial crystal clusters forming circular cross-sections.
How can you identify Wavellite?
Compare several properties rather than relying on colour alone. This entry records colour: Green, yellow-green, white; lustre: Vitreous to pearly; streak: White; Mohs hardness: 3.5-4; cleavage: Perfect in three directions; crystal system: Orthorhombic; transparency: Translucent. Confirm an important identification with additional field tests or qualified laboratory work.
How does Wavellite form?
Forms in low-grade metamorphic rocks and phosphatic sedimentary rocks from aluminum-phosphate-rich fluids.
Where is Wavellite commonly found?
Arkansas USA , Bolivia, England, Ireland; found in slate and chert.
What is Wavellite commonly confused with?
Wavellite may be confused with Variscite, Prehnite, Adamite. Compare multiple diagnostic properties because colour and surface appearance can overlap.

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