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Wollastonite identification and geology

Wollastonite mineral reference specimen

Calcium inosilicate forming white tabular or fibrous crystals. Important industrial mineral used in ceramics and plastics. Color: White, gray. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Streak: White. Cleavage: Perfect in two directions. Hardness: 4.5-5. Transparency: Translucent. Crystal system: Triclinic. Chemical formula: CaSiO₃. Specific gravity: 2.86-3.09. Formation: Forms by contact metamorphism of siliceous limestones at high temperatures. Common geological settings: USA New York , Finland, India, China; found in skarns and contact metamorphic zones. Common look-alikes and related entries: Tremolite, Sillimanite, Pectolite.

Sources, scope & corrections

These authoritative resources support category-level nomenclature, terminology, identification methods, and safety. When a specimen-specific safety warning appears, the public-health source listed here directly supports that precaution. They are not line-by-line citations for every other property on this entry, and natural specimens vary.

Editorial owner
GeoMiner
Last updated
2026-03-30T14:36:54.974341+00:00
Review status
Published; not independently peer-reviewed
  • IMA–CNMNC List of Mineral Names — International Mineralogical Association. Official mineral-name, nomenclature, and classification records.
  • Mineral ID Key — Mineralogical Society of America. Physical-property identification methods, repeat-testing guidance, and limitations.

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Common questions

What is Wollastonite?
Calcium inosilicate forming white tabular or fibrous crystals. Important industrial mineral used in ceramics and plastics.
How can you identify Wollastonite?
Compare several properties rather than relying on colour alone. This entry records colour: White, gray; lustre: Vitreous to pearly; streak: White; Mohs hardness: 4.5-5; cleavage: Perfect in two directions; crystal system: Triclinic; transparency: Translucent. Confirm an important identification with additional field tests or qualified laboratory work.
How does Wollastonite form?
Forms by contact metamorphism of siliceous limestones at high temperatures.
Where is Wollastonite commonly found?
USA New York , Finland, India, China; found in skarns and contact metamorphic zones.
What is Wollastonite commonly confused with?
Wollastonite may be confused with Tremolite, Sillimanite, Pectolite. Compare multiple diagnostic properties because colour and surface appearance can overlap.

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