Rock composed almost entirely of epidote and quartz, formed by intense hydrothermal alteration in oceanic crust. Texture: Massive to granular. Rock type: Metamorphic Metasomatic. Grain size: Fine to medium. Parent rock: Basalt/Diabase. Minerals present: Epidote, Quartz. Formation: Forms by intense calcium-iron metasomatism of basaltic rocks in high-temperature hydrothermal upflow zones in oceanic crust. Common geological settings: Found in ophiolites worldwide; Oman, Troodos Cyprus , Papua New Guinea. Common look-alikes and related entries: Greenschist, Unakite, Pistacite.
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GeoMiner
Last updated
2026-03-30T14:39:25.170313+00:00
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Rocks — U.S. National Park Service. Authoritative overview of rock groups, the rock cycle, and geologic processes.
Rock composed almost entirely of epidote and quartz, formed by intense hydrothermal alteration in oceanic crust.
How can you identify Epidosite?
Compare several properties rather than relying on colour alone. This entry records rock type: Metamorphic Metasomatic; texture: Massive to granular; grain size: Fine to medium; common minerals: Epidote, Quartz. Confirm an important identification with additional field tests or qualified laboratory work.
How does Epidosite form?
Forms by intense calcium-iron metasomatism of basaltic rocks in high-temperature hydrothermal upflow zones in oceanic crust.
Where is Epidosite commonly found?
Found in ophiolites worldwide; Oman, Troodos Cyprus , Papua New Guinea.
What is Epidosite commonly confused with?
Epidosite may be confused with Greenschist, Unakite, Pistacite. Compare multiple diagnostic properties because colour and surface appearance can overlap.
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