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Rocks — U.S. National Park Service. Authoritative overview of rock groups, the rock cycle, and geologic processes.
Grain-supported limestone lacking mud matrix. Well-sorted and cemented with sparry calcite, indicating high-energy environment.
How can you identify Grainstone?
Compare several properties rather than relying on colour alone. This entry records rock type: Sedimentary Carbonate; texture: Grain-supported, no mud; grain size: Sand-sized grains; common minerals: Calcite grains, Ooids, Fossil fragments, Sparite cement. Confirm an important identification with additional field tests or qualified laboratory work.
How does Grainstone form?
Deposits in high-energy environments shoals, beaches, reef crests where mud is winnowed away by currents.
Where is Grainstone commonly found?
Bahamas, carbonate shoals worldwide; excellent reservoir rocks for oil and gas.
What is Grainstone commonly confused with?
Grainstone may be confused with Packstone, Oolitic Limestone, Sandstone. Compare multiple diagnostic properties because colour and surface appearance can overlap.
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