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Greisen identification and geology

Greisen rock reference specimen

Quartz-mica rock formed by hydrothermal alteration of granite by fluorine and boron-rich fluids. Associated with tin-tungsten deposits. Texture: Granular. Rock type: Metamorphic Metasomatic. Grain size: Medium to coarse. Parent rock: Granite. Minerals present: Quartz, Muscovite, Topaz, Tourmaline, Fluorite, Cassiterite. Formation: Forms by hydrothermal alteration greisenization of granite by high-temperature fluorine-rich fluids. Common geological settings: Cornwall England , Erzgebirge Germany/Czech Republic , Malaysia; associated with tin deposits. Common look-alikes and related entries: Granite, Aplite, Pegmatite.

Sources, scope & corrections

These authoritative resources support category-level nomenclature, terminology, identification methods, and safety. When a specimen-specific safety warning appears, the public-health source listed here directly supports that precaution. They are not line-by-line citations for every other property on this entry, and natural specimens vary.

Editorial owner
GeoMiner
Last updated
2026-03-30T14:39:03.411693+00:00
Review status
Published; not independently peer-reviewed
  • Rocks — U.S. National Park Service. Authoritative overview of rock groups, the rock cycle, and geologic processes.
  • Can you identify my rock or mineral? — U.S. Geological Survey. Identification limitations and routes to in-person professional verification.

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Common questions

What is Greisen?
Quartz-mica rock formed by hydrothermal alteration of granite by fluorine and boron-rich fluids. Associated with tin-tungsten deposits.
How can you identify Greisen?
Compare several properties rather than relying on colour alone. This entry records rock type: Metamorphic Metasomatic; texture: Granular; grain size: Medium to coarse; common minerals: Quartz, Muscovite, Topaz, Tourmaline, Fluorite, Cassiterite. Confirm an important identification with additional field tests or qualified laboratory work.
How does Greisen form?
Forms by hydrothermal alteration greisenization of granite by high-temperature fluorine-rich fluids.
Where is Greisen commonly found?
Cornwall England , Erzgebirge Germany/Czech Republic , Malaysia; associated with tin deposits.
What is Greisen commonly confused with?
Greisen may be confused with Granite, Aplite, Pegmatite. Compare multiple diagnostic properties because colour and surface appearance can overlap.

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